Middle Schools Course Offerings

Required Units of Study- NYSED Part 100.1 Regulations defines a unit of study to be 180 minutes per week throughout the school year, which is equivalent to 108 hours of instruction per year.  The requirements below are defined in NYSED Part 100.4 Regulations.

*Unit of study may be initiated in grade 6. 

Patchogue-Medford School District
Middle School Acceleration

6^th Grade Art

Course Description:

In sixth grade art, students explore a variety of media as they build their skills in drawing, painting, and sculpture. They will also be introduced to ideas about color, perspective, and design. Teachers will discuss artists, artwork, and provide technique demonstrations in order to develop skills in art appreciation, art history, art production, and art criticism. 

Enduring Understandings 

• Artists and designers develop excellence through practice and constructive critique.
• People create, respond to, and interact with objects and places in ways that define, shape, enhance and empower their lives.

Essential Questions 

• How do artists and designers create works that effectively communicate ideas?
• How do artists and designers care for and maintain materials, tools, and equipment?
• How can the Viewer “read” a work of art as text?
• How does creating art enrich people’s lives?
  
  

7^th Grade Art

Course Description:

In seventh grade art, students will continue their development of art skills in a variety of two-dimensional and three-dimensional media. Two-dimensional lessons may include painting, collage, drawing, and printmaking. Three-dimensional projects may include functional or sculptural ceramic work. There will be an emphasis on art vocabulary, creativity, and concepts of design. Art history, art appreciation, and art criticism will be integrated into each unit.

Enduring Understandings

• Artists and designers shape artistic investigations, following or breaking with traditions in pursuit of creative artmaking goals.
• Artworks collected, preserved or presented communicate meaning and function as a record of social, cultural, and political experiences.

Essential Questions

•  How do artists and designers determine what resources and criteria are needed to formulate artistic investigations?
• How does knowing the contexts, histories, and traditions of art forms help us create works of art and design?
• How does knowing and using visual art vocabularies help us understand and interpret works of art?
• What is the function of art museums, galleries, and other venues that display artwork?
  
  

8^th Grade Art

Course Description: 

In eighth grade art, students will focus more on personal expression of creativity through various two dimensional and three-dimensional art forms. There will be a deeper exploration of composition, technique, and the elements and principles of design. There will be an emphasis on attention to detail and craftsmanship. Art history and art appreciation will be covered in more depth. Problem solving, and critical thinking will be integrated into lessons.

Enduring Understandings

• Generating and solving artistic problems prepares people to contribute innovative solutions within a society or culture.
• Artists and designers balance experimentation and freedom with safety and responsibility while developing and creating artwork.

Essential Questions

•  How do artists grow and become accomplished in art forms?
• How do personal reflection and group critique help us to develop more effective artistic work?
• How do life experiences influence the way we relate to art?
• How does learning about art affect how we perceive the world?
• How do knowledge and skills in the arts broaden career opportunities?
  
  

Studio Art

Course Description:

This course is recommended to all students who are considering art as a major sequence and is a prerequisite for advanced art electives. Studio in Art is centered on the development of an understanding of the Elements and Principles of Design and an understanding of color theory. Fundamental skills in drawing, painting, and sculpture will be emphasized using a broad range of two-dimensional and three-dimensional media.  Students will also explore the history and tradition of drawing, painting and sculpture. (Students receive 1 art credit towards high school graduation requirements.)

Prerequisite: Refer to the section titled Academic Requirements.

6th - 8th Grades Performing Music Ensembles
(Band, Chorus, Orchestra)

Course Description:

The Patchogue-Medford School District offers three performance-based music ensembles throughout the school day: band, chorus and orchestra.  As part of the expectations of these classes, each ensemble performs at evening concerts and potentially scheduled special events. 

Music lesson enrichment is an expectation of the music program in the district. Music lesson enrichment takes place in small group instructional settings, compared to the vast size of a performance ensemble.  Music lesson enrichment is meant to be an extension of classroom instruction, providing students the ability to work on individualized voice/instrument parts with their music teacher.  Music lesson enrichment is scheduled during the school day on a rotated period basis, approximately once per week. Students are expected to make up any classwork or exams that are missed when attending Music lesson enrichment. Please See the Music Department webpage for the Music lesson enrichment procedure.

The ensembles offered in our schools is as follows: 

            Grade 6 Band                                                Grade 7 and Grade 8 Band (combined)

            Grade 6 Chorus                                            Grade 7 and Grade 8 Chorus (combined)

            Grade 6 Orchestra                                       Grade 7 and Grade 8 Orchestra (combined)

The curriculum for our ensembles focuses on principles of music and performance techniques at a developmentally appropriate level.  The elements that are explored in class will help to create the backbone of a student’s middle school music experience.   

Enduring Understandings

Students will develop an understanding of how to perform as an individual, as well as within an ensemble. They will progress in proficiency in both music literacy and performance, growing from where they had started in the elementary music program, and transitioning to high school and beyond. Students will also develop musicianship skills as they explore more of the musical nuances of performance, including style, phrasing, dynamics, intonation, blend and musicality.

Essential Questions 

• What is required for a successful ensemble performance?
• How can I individually improve my performance?
• How should we balance the voices/sections within our performing group?
• How does music effect our physical, emotional, academic, and social development?
  
  

7th-8th Grades General Music

Course Description:

The curriculum for General Music will focus on basic principles and knowledge of music.  This will be explored through music reading, musical theatre, learning of various genres and the use of instruments seen outside of a band and orchestra performance setting.

Enduring Understandings

General music students will develop an appreciation of music in their lives.  There will be exploration through performance on classroom instruments, music literacy, use of technology and listening strategies.  

Essential Questions 

• How does music effect our physical, emotional, academic, and social development?
• How do we use music in our lives?
• How can we appreciate different genres of music?

6^th Grade English

Course Description:

Students will be immersed in multi-genre units of study where they read grade-appropriate, complex texts, grapple with answering essential questions and explore important themes. Students continue to cultivate and apply reading, writing, listening, speaking and 21st Century skills. Students analyze texts and have academic discussions while building vocabulary. They create their own compositions, engage in meaningful research and have the opportunity to demonstrate understanding through real-world, project-based inquiries, both individually and within group settings. Reading strategies such as citing textual evidence, determining themes and or the meaning of words and phrases and annotating are developed. Additionally, writing strategies such as reinforcing the writing process, paragraph structure, grammar and conventions and essay composition are studied. The online platform allows students to access real-world resources and assessments while expanding their digital fluency. Some titles in myPerspectives include “My Achillies’ Meal,” “Eleven,” “Horses as Healers,” “The Tale of the Hummingbird,” “The Biometric Body” and excerpts from My Life with Chimpanzees and A Wrinkle in Time.

Enduring Understandings 

• Growing up
• Natural allies
• Living with technology
• Imaginary worlds
• Extraordinary people

Essential Questions 

• What are some of the challenges and triumphs of growing up?
• How do animals and people interact?
• Is technology helpful or harmful in our lives?
• How does imagination enrich our lives?
• What makes people extraordinary?

7^th Grade English

Course Description:

Students will be immersed in the study of multi genre literature units. Titles may include Touching Spirit Bear, Ghost, The Cay, The Giver, The Miracle Worker and A Christmas Carol as well as other short fictional and non-fiction texts and various poems.  Reading strategies such as annotating, summarizing, making connections, inferencing, using context clues and drawing conclusions will be reinforced throughout the year.  Lessons will reinforce the SIMS paragraph stricture, essay writing, and using transitions and topic sentences.

Enduring Understandings 

• The impact of decisions on ourselves and the world around us.
• Close reading skills are essential to comprehending text and thinking critically.
• Beliefs are formed through cultural backgrounds, relationships and society.
• The relationship between free will and society.

Essential Questions

• What is the relationship between decisions and consequences?
• Who helps me form my beliefs?
• How does society view various groups and peoples?
• How does one person inspire another?
• How are people transformed through their relationship with others?
• What makes good writing?

8^th Grade English

Course Description: 

Students will be immersed in the study or multi genre literature units. Titles may include The Outsiders, Hero, Unbroken and Thank You as well as other short fictional and non-fiction texts and various poems.  Reading strategies such as annotating, summarizing, making connections, questioning, inferencing and drawing conclusions will be reinforced throughout the year. Writing strategies will include reinforcing the SIMS paragraph structure and essay writing.

Enduring Understandings 

• Technology has both costs and benefits.
• Resilience is a learned behavior.
• Actions can change the course of one’s life.
• Close reading skills are essential to comprehend and think critically about texts.
• Active writing is essential to thinking.

Essential Questions 

• To what extent does writing play a role in helping to communicate with others and how can it help us to be successful?
• To what extent does environment and interactions with others form our perception of our identity and the identity of others?
• To what extent can one’s actions and character impact the course of one’s life?
• To what extent does tolerance vs. intolerance influence individuals, community and society?

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Literacy Support – Wilson
Full Year
Grades 6, 7, 8
Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation.

This course is designed for students who require multi-sensory language instruction to help them improve in the areas of reading and writing. Students will receive highly structured small group instruction in word structure, reading, spelling, and comprehension skills. Appropriate placement is made after reading evaluations.

Literacy Support- Just Words
½ Year
Grades 6, 7, 8
Prerequisite: Teacher Recommendation.

This course is a highly explicit, multisensory decoding and spelling program for students who have mild to moderate gaps in decoding and spelling proficiency but do not require intensive intervention. It will provide reading and spelling instruction in small classes for students who need improvement in reading fluency and comprehension . Appropriate placement is made after reading evaluations.

Personalized Learning ½ Year
Grades 6; 7/8
Prerequisite: Teacher Recommendation, i-Ready assessment scores.

This course is designed to provide support in reading and writing to those students who are below grade level expectations in reading and vocabulary. There will be a strong emphasis on vocabulary instruction with additional focus on reading skills and strategies. Through small group instruction students will receive additional reading support that focuses on increasing their comprehension of all genres.

7^th Grade Health

Course Description:

The middle school health program consists of a comprehensive curriculum that focuses on teaching our students fundamental life skills that can be utilized now and into adulthood. Our mission is to give children the tools to make positive choices that will lead to a healthy and productive life.

Health is an academic course given every other day for the entire year that focuses on the needs of the whole child. Our health class empowers students to enrich their physical, mental, and social well-being enabling them to advocate for themselves and others.

Classes will consist of peer collaborative work, teacher guided discussions, and resource management. There will also be guest speakers invited in from our local community to discuss current trends and health concerns that affect our community.

The curriculum includes, but is not limited to: 

• Mental health
• Substance education
• Nutrition
• Fitness and wellness
• Chronic Diseases
• First aid and safety
• Maturation

Wellness

Course description:  

Students will learn how to manage their personal health, fitness, and overall well-being through various health and fitness activities.  Students will learn how to maintain their physical fitness using the FITT principle and maintaining healthy habits through proper nutrition.  Students will learn coping strategies through SEL and team-building activities while also including mindfulness and yoga. Students will learn both inside a classroom, the gymnasium, and outdoors.

Library Media

Course Description:

Library media instruction is an essential part of a student’s educational experience. All curricular areas are supported by library media services. The rapid change in communication technology requires quality library media programs with a wide variety of resources to enable students to access, evaluate, interpret and apply information from print and electronic sources. Additionally, the library media center has incorporated Makerspace; a place where students can gather to create, invent, tinker, explore and discover using a variety of tools and materials.

6^th Grade Independent Research

Course Description:

This course provides a foundation for students to develop basic research skills while working both independently and in a collaborative environment.  Four topics are explored over the course of the year culminating in a project at the end of each marking period.  Students work with a variety of programs:  PowerPoint, Sway, the Virtual Reference Collection, Noodle Tools, and video software. 

Topics are centered around our local communities and contemporary STEM and civic issues.  Some of the organizations that our students have the opportunity to work with are:  the Patchogue-Medford Hall of Fame, the Coastal Research and Education Society of Long Island, and the Pine Barrens Society in collaboration with Stony Brook University.  

Intermediate math prepares students for mathematics in their lives, now and in the future, and for the New York State Mathematics Assessment taken in May of each year.

6^th Grade Mathematics

Course Description:

The grade six mathematics program is aligned to the New York State Next Generation Learning Standards for Mathematics. The objectives are designed to strengthen students’ ability to reason abstractly and quantitatively, make sense of problems and persevere in solving them, construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others, and model with mathematics.  Instructional time focuses on four critical areas: (1) connecting ratio and rate to whole number multiplication and division and using concepts of ratio and rate to solve problems; (2) completing understanding of division of fractions and extending the notion of numbers to the system of rational numbers, which includes negative numbers; (3) writing, interpreting, and using expressions and equations; and (4) developing understanding of statistical thinking.. 

6th Grade S.T.E.M. Elective

In this course, students will learn about science, technology, engineering, and math through phenomena-based learning. This multidisciplinary approach will be based on investigation, collaboration, and discovery with a major focus on student inquiry and problem-solving. This course will be designed to inspire open-ended creativity while learning about the challenges real-world engineers face every day. Engaging experiments will be interactive while aligning with the science and engineering practices of the Next Generation Learning Standards.*

*Appears under 6^th Grade Science and 6^th Grade Math

7^th Grade Mathematics

Course Description:

Math 7 provides a course of study addressing the Grade 7 New York State Next Generation Learning Standards. In Grade 7, instructional time focuses on four critical areas: (1) developing understanding of and applying proportional relationships; (2) developing understanding of operations with rational numbers and working with expressions and linear equations; (3) solving problems involving scale drawings and informal geometric constructions, and working with two- and three-dimensional shapes to solve problems involving area, surface area, and volume; and (4) drawing inferences about populations based on samples.

7^th Grade Mathematics Accelerated

Course Description:

Math 7 Accelerated prepares the advanced mathematics student for high school level mathematics starting with Regents Algebra I in eighth grade.  Student entry to this accelerated course is based on previous course performance, mathematical diagnostic results and teacher recommendations.  The program is rigorous and fast-paced as it is focused on both the 7th and 8th Grade Mathematics topics in one year.

Prerequisite: Refer to criteria in the section titled Academic Requirements.

8^th Grade Mathematics

Course Description:

Math 8 provides a course of study addressing the New York State Next Generation Learning Standards.  Math 8 prepares students for the first year of a three-year Regents sequence in mathematics beginning in the ninth grade.  In Grade 8, instructional time focuses on three critical areas: (1) formulating and reasoning about expressions and equations, including modeling an association in bivariate data with a linear equation, and solving linear equations and systems of linear equations; (2) grasping the concept of a function and using functions to describe quantitative relationships; (3) analyzing two- and three-dimensional space and figures using distance, angle, similarity, and congruence, and understanding and applying the Pythagorean Theorem.

8^th Grade Algebra I

Course Description:

Algebra I is designed for the advanced mathematics student who will complete the study of the first year of a three-year Regents Sequence in mathematics.

The course follows the New York State Next Generation Learning Standards for Algebra I and prepares students for the Regents exam in June. Students will engage in rigorous problem-solving that relates to real-world situations using knowledge learned from the following topics: relationships between quantities, reasoning with equations and their graphs, descriptive statistics, linear and exponential functions, polynomial and quadratic (expressions, equations and functions) and modeling with equations and functions. The course is taught using a broad range of collaborative activities requiring the use of TI-84 calculators to reinforce learning, maintain and heighten curiosity, and instill a desire to explore and discover mathematics. Upon successful completion, students receive 1 math credit towards high school graduation requirements.

Prerequisite:  Refer to the criteria in the section titled Academic Requirements

Personalized Learning Math: Grades 6 and 8

 Course Description:

Through an alternating day schedule program, students taking this course (in addition to their grade-level math course) will receive remediation to help increase their proficiency in mathematics. This is accomplished through a blended learning model that combines mini-lessons, small group instruction and the use of math remediation software tailored to address individual student needs. The additional math support provided by this course focuses on increasing student understanding of mathematical concepts, improving problem-solving skills, and acquiring additional learning strategies for various mathematical topics.

Students are referred to this program based on a combination of previous course performance, mathematical diagnostic results and teacher recommendations.

6^th Grade Physical Education

Course Description:

The Sixth Grade Physical Education curriculum gears itself towards the students’ social, emotional and physical development. Students will have the responsibility of maintaining a Physical Education locker, changing their attire and being prepared for each class. Our curriculum will emphasize sportsmanship and mutual respect, as well as provide an environment of emotional and physical safety for all.

In sixth grade there is a transition from general locomotor movement to sport specific and lifetime fitness application. By utilizing a variety of fitness activities, modified sports games and skill development, we will emphasis the importance of maintaining an active lifestyle. Some of the activities students will be participating in are cooperative games, physical fitness testing, soccer, basketball, football, jump rope, volleyball, hockey, handball, fitness and outdoor recreational games. 

All middle school students will participate in the PACER assessment to evaluate their current cardiovascular fitness levels.

7^th Grade Physical Education

Course Description:

Throughout the year students will be participating in a variety of sports and fitness related activities that will provide the educational foundation necessary to live healthy, active and productive lives.  They are taught units such as: indoor and outdoor soccer, ultimate frisbee, ultimate football, flag football, fitness testing, basketball, team handball, volleyball, floor hockey and yoga. Students will understand the benefits of physical activity and what it means to lead a healthy lifestyle.  Physical fitness and lifelong activities will encompass ideas that students can utilize to be lifelong learners and appreciate healthy lifestyles. The PACER test will also be utilized to assess their current cardiovascular fitness levels.

8^th Grade Physical Education

Course Description:

The 8th grade Physical Education program focuses on improvement of physical fitness levels, participation in team sports and development of social skills.  Activities include: physical fitness testing, endurance runs, cooperative games, soccer, football, team handball, volleyball, small games, basketball, floor hockey, kickball and softball.  All middle school students will participate in the PACER assessment to evaluate their current cardiovascular fitness levels.  The 8th grade Physical Education program refines the skills that were taught in previous years and has more time for game play available. 

Adaptive Physical Education

Course Description:

Adapted Physical Education (APE) provides the students with a positive movement experience in a small group setting. The students are given opportunities to acquire and enhance their motor and cognitive skills. APE will develop students’ movement skills in the areas of gross locomotor movement patterns, ball skills, striking skills and balance. APE will also give students an opportunity to develop skills in various sports in a smaller class setting. This setting allows the student to learn at their own pace and have their specific needs met while being in a positive setting. This APE program is a quality program which will provide each student with the foundation for a healthy, happy, and productive lifestyle.

Wellness

Course description:  

Students will learn how to manage their personal health, fitness, and overall well-being through various health and fitness activities.  Students will learn how to maintain their physical fitness using the FITT principle and maintaining healthy habits through proper nutrition.  Students will learn coping strategies through SEL and team-building activities while also including mindfulness and yoga. Students will learn both inside a classroom, the gymnasium, and outdoors.

7th-8th Grades
Interscholastic Sports Program

Fall

Cross Country
Field Hockey
Football
Boys’ Soccer
Girls’ Soccer
Girls’ Tennis
Cheerleading

Early Winter

Boys’ Basketball
Girls’ Volleyball
Cheerleading

Late Winter

Girls’ Basketball
Wrestling

Spring

Baseball
Boys’ Lacrosse
Girls’ Lacrosse
Softball
Boys’ Tennis
Boys’ Track
Girls’ Track

Bilingual Program

Course Description:

This program is designed to meet the unique academic needs of new 6^th, 7^th, and 8^th grade ENL students. The needs of our students in the Bilingual Program are met in a caring, supportive, and nurturing educational environment. The courses are designed to help bridge the transition into mainstream high school classes. An emphasis is placed on the development of English language skills while also ensuring that the students experience the needed academics to successfully adjust to the demands of their new school. As of September 2024, these courses will only be offered at Saxton Middle School. 

6th Grade DL Program

Course Description:

The 6th Grade Dual Language program is designed as a continuation from our elementary Dual Language program.  Students who were enrolled in the K-5 Dual Language program will continue to benefit from receiving instruction in both languages.  Content areas will be divided so that math, social studies and ELA will be taught on the English side and science and Spanish Language Arts will be taught on the Spanish side. As of September 2024, these courses will only be offered at all three middle schools.

ENL

Course Description:

This course is designed for students who demonstrate entering or emerging levels of proficiency in reading, writing, listening and speaking of English. The teacher provides instruction in basic English with an emphasis on academic language skills. This class presents the basic grammatical and syntactical structures of English language. Students assigned to this class will have an additional ELA class.

Strategic ELA Course

This course is designed for ELLs at the transitioning level of English (according to NYSESLAT).  Students will learn strategies that will enhance their sentence and paragraph writing.   The SIM Sentence Writing Strategy will teach students how to recognize and write 14 sentence patterns with four types of sentences: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex.  The Paragraph Writing Strategy will teach students how to organize their ideas related to a topic, planning the point of view and verb tense to be used in the paragraph, planning the sequence in which ideas will be expressed, and writing a variety of topics, details, and clincher sentences.

6^th Grade Science

Course Description:

In grade 6, students will study physical sciences aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards. Specific topics in grade 6 include: matter, forces, energy, waves and electromagnetic radiation, and physical / chemical reactions. Critical to understanding science concepts is the use of scientific inquiry to develop explanations of natural phenomena. Therefore, students will develop their skills of analysis, inquiry, and design through active laboratory work on a regular basis.

6th Grade S.T.E.M. Elective

Course Description:

In this course, students will learn about science, technology, engineering, and math through phenomena-based learning. This multidisciplinary approach will be based on investigation, collaboration, and discovery with a major focus on student inquiry and problem-solving. This course will be designed to inspire open-ended creativity while learning about the challenges real-world engineers face every day. Engaging experiments will be interactive while aligning with the science and engineering practices of the Next Generation Learning Standards.*

*Appears under 6^th Grade Science and 6^th Grade Math

7^th Grade Science

Course Description:

In grade 7, students will study life sciences aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards. Specific topics in grade 7 include: cells and human body systems, reproduction and genetics, natural selection and fossil evidence of life, ecosystems, and plants. Critical to understanding science concepts is the use of scientific inquiry to develop explanations of natural phenomena. Therefore, students will develop their skills of analysis, inquiry, and design through active laboratory work on a regular basis.

8^th Grade Science

Course Description:

In grade 8, students will study earth and space sciences aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards. Specific topics in grade 8 include: rocks and minerals, plate tectonics and earth history, weather and climate, astronomy, and a review of all 6-8^th grade science topics in preparation for the NYS Grade 8 Intermediate Level Science Test. Critical to understanding science concepts is the use of scientific inquiry to develop explanations of natural phenomena. Therefore, students will develop their skills of analysis, inquiry, and design through active laboratory work on a regular basis.

8^th Grade Earth Science

Course Description:

Earth Science is designed for the outstanding science student who will complete the first year of a three-year Regents sequence in science.

Grade 8 Earth Science is an accelerated course where students learn the conceptual aspects of earth and space science through scientific investigation.  It is an interdisciplinary study of the principles of weather, physical geography, historical geology, astronomy and environmental science.  This course culminates with a Regents examination and has a laboratory period that meets alternate days for the entire year.  The New York State Education Department requires all students taking this course to satisfactorily complete a laboratory requirement as a prerequisite for admittance to the Regents examination in June.  This requirement states that each student must complete a minimum of 1200 minutes of lab work with written reports as evidence of student attendance and participation. Upon successful completion, students will receive 1 physical science credit towards high school graduation requirements.

Prerequisite: Refer to criteria in the section titled Academic Requirements.

8th Grade Understanding Disasters

Course Description:

In this course, students will study and analyze both natural and man-made disasters that occur throughout our planet. Causes, environmental effects, clean-ups, possible prevention methods, ways to prepare, and any myths surrounding disasters will be discussed. Disasters include, but are not limited to, earthquakes, tornados, tsunamis, oil spills, global warming, and nuclear meltdowns.  

Prerequisite: Students should have an interest in both natural and unnatural disasters.

7^th Grade Crime Scene Investigation

Course Description:

In this course, students will develop their deductive reasoning skills as they explore different aspects of both physical and life sciences pertaining to Forensic Science and Crime Scene Investigation. This course will provide a foundation for the more advanced Forensics Science classes offered at the high school level.   This course will be a full-year alternating day course open to 7^th grade students. 

6^th Grade Social Studies

Course Description:

Students study the art, culture, history, geography, government and economic development of early civilizations. The distinctions and importance of Paleolithic and Neolithic civilizations are made. The significance of the development of the river valley societies of Egypt, China and Mesopotamia are discussed. The Greeks and the Romans and their contribution to western civilization are documented.  For example, the distinctions between Athens and Sparta and the enduring legacies are analyzed.

Enduring Understandings

How a civilization develops and grows, the legacies of early civilizations to the modern world and the development of various forms of government such as aristocracy and democracy are part of the essential understandings.  Additionally, the concept of “civilization” and its meaning are integral to the course.

Essential Questions

• Was the development of Agriculture good for humans?
• What is civilization?
• Are the Olympics more than Sports?
• What re the legacies of ancient civilizations?
• Did the Chinese and the Romans know each other?

7^th Grade Social Studies

Course Description:

The course is divided into eight key ideas, tracing the human experience in the United States from Pre-Columbian times until the Civil War, focusing on the people, places, and events in New York State as applicable.  It is organized chronologically and incorporates geography as well as economic, social and political trends.  Throughout the course, teachers help students see connections across time. For example, when examining indentured servitude and slavery, the human trafficking experiences of immigrants are analyzed. Active Learning is an integral part of the Social Studies curriculum.

Enduring Understandings

The key concepts form the essential understandings:

• Individual Development and Cultural Identity.
• Development, Movement and Interaction of Cultures.
• Time, Continuity and Change.
• Geography, Humans and their Environment.
• Development and Transformation of social structures.
• Power, Authority and Government.
• Civic Ideas and Practices.
• Science, Technology and Innovation.

Essential Questions

• What choices did the Pilgrims and Wampanoag make?
• Was the American Revolution inevitable?
• Is compromise always fair?
• Was it destiny to move west?
• Can words lead to Civil War?

8^th Grade Social Studies

Course Description:

Grade 8 is arranged chronologically, beginning with Reconstruction and ending in the present.  Units of Study include geography, as well as social, economic and political trends. The course is divided into nine key ideas that include the first seven traces the human experience in the United States from Reconstruction to the end of World War ll. The last three key ideas examine different themes in United States and New York history from the post-War period up to the present day which provides the opportunity to explore contemporary issues.  Students will be: 

• Analyzing a variety of primary sources to obtain meaning from context.
• Practicing comparing and interpreting information from a variety of visual sources.
• Synthesizing information in categories to effectively generalize, and evaluate data.
• Developing cause and effect relationships

Enduring Understandings 

• Regional tensions following the Civil War complicated efforts to heal the nation.
• Industrialization and immigration contributed to the urbanization of America.
• Problems resulting from these changes sparked the Progressive Movement and increased calls for reform.
• Political, Economic and Cultural factors contributed to a push for westward expansion and a more aggressive U.S. foreign policy in the 19th Century.
• Various diplomatic, economic and ideological factors contributed to the US decision to enter World War l.
• Economic and environmental factors created hardships and depression.
• World War ll transformed the United States.
• The period after World War ll has been characterized by an economic and political struggle.
• The Civil Rights Movement and the Great Society have been part of an attempt by the government to address social, economic and political injustice.

Essential Questions

• Is Greed good? (Rise of Big Business and the Gilded Age)
• Was American expansion abroad justified?
• Should freedom be sacrificed in the name of national security?
• Were the suburbs good for America?
• Is protest patriotic?

Spanish 1A

Course Description:

Equivalent of the first half of the Spanish level 1 curriculum, this course is designed to introduce students to Spanish language and culture.  Spanish 1 courses emphasize basic grammar and syntax, simple vocabulary, and the spoken accent so that students can read, write, speak, and understand the language at a basic level within predictable areas of need, using customary courtesies and conventions.  Spanish culture is introduced through the art, literature, customs, and history of Spanish-speaking people.  Upon teacher recommendation and successful completion of this course, students will subsequently take Spanish 1B.

Spanish 1B

Course Description:

Equivalent of the second half of the Spanish level 1 curriculum, this course is designed to introduce students to Spanish language and culture.  Spanish 1 courses emphasize basic grammar and syntax, simple vocabulary, and the spoken accent so that students can read, write, speak, and understand the language at a basic level within predictable areas of need, using customary courtesies and conventions.  Spanish culture is introduced through the art, literature, customs, and history of Spanish-speaking people.  This course culminates with the Checkpoint-A Assessment. Upon teacher recommendation and successful completion of this course­­­­, which includes a passing grade on the Checkpoint-A Assessment students will subsequently take Spanish 2.  (Students will receive 1 credit towards high school graduation requirements credits for World Language if they successfully pass the course and the Checkpoint-A exam.)

Spanish Home Language Arts 6^th grade*

Course Description:

This is a proficiency-based course in which students advance their skills in the Spanish language and Spanish-speaking cultures.  In this course, students will develop academic language that will permit students to excel across the disciplines; use language for social and cultural interaction; acquire an extensive vocabulary; listen, speak, read, and write in social, academic, and career-oriented situations; learn grammar in context; understand, analyze, and evaluate information, all types of media, and literary and informational texts; and respond and express oneself critically in relation to information.  This course builds upon the foundations students have established in the Spanish-English Dual-Language Program in K-5.

Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation and successful completion of 5th-grade dual-language program.

Spanish 1*

Course Description:

This course is designed to introduce students to Spanish language and culture.  Spanish 1 emphasizes grammar and syntax, vocabulary, and the spoken accent so that students can read, write, speak, and understand the language within predictable areas of need, using customary courtesies and conventions.  Spanish culture is introduced through the art, literature, customs, and history of Spanish-speaking people.  This course culminates with the Checkpoint-A Assessment. Upon teacher recommendation and successful completion of this course­­­­, which includes a passing grade on the Checkpoint-A assessment, students will subsequently take Spanish 2 and receive 1 HS credit towards graduation.

Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation and successful completion of Spanish Home Language Arts 6^th grade.

 Spanish 2*

Course Description:

Spanish 2 courses build upon skills developed in Spanish 1, extending students’ ability to understand and express themselves in Spanish and increasing their vocabulary.  Typically, students learn how to engage in discourse for informative or social purposes, write expressions or passages that show understanding of sentence construction and the rules of grammar, and comprehend the language when spoken slowly.  Students usually explore the customs, history, and art forms of Spanish-speaking people to deepen their understanding of the culture(s). Upon successful completion of this course, students will subsequently move to Spanish 3. (Students will receive 1 credit towards high school graduation requirements for World Language if they successfully pass the course.)

Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation and successful completion of Spanish 1and Checkpoint-A exam. 

*(Only offered to select students at the Middle School level)

French 1A

Course Description:

Equivalent of the first half of the French level 1 curriculum, this course is designed to introduce students to French language and culture.  French 1 courses emphasize basic grammar and syntax, simple vocabulary, and the spoken accent so that students can read, write, speak, and understand the language at a basic level within predictable areas of need, using customary courtesies and conventions.  French culture is introduced through the art, literature, customs, and history of French-speaking people. Upon teacher recommendation and successful completion of this course, students will subsequently take French 1B.

French 1B

Course Description:

Equivalent of the second half of the French level 1 curriculum, this course is designed to introduce students to French language and culture.  French 1 courses emphasize basic grammar and syntax, simple vocabulary, and the spoken accent so that students can read, write, speak, and understand the language at a basic level within predictable areas of need, using customary courtesies and conventions.  French culture is introduced through the art, literature, customs, and history of French-speaking people.  This course culminates with the Checkpoint-A Assessment. Upon teacher recommendation and successful completion of this course­­­­, which includes a passing grade on the Checkpoint-A Assessment and a passing final course average, students will subsequently take French 2.  (Students receive 1 credit towards high school graduation requirements for World Language if they successfully pass the course and the Checkpoint exam.)

Cultural Awareness

This course is an introduction to the Spanish language and to the global cultures of the people who speak it.  Students will develop basic skills in speaking, listening, reading and writing as well as basic knowledge of the cultures of various Spanish-speaking countries. This class would satisfy the New York State World Language requirement of one credit for graduation.  Students enrolled in this class would not continue in a language sequence.

Final Exams take place during the last week(s) of June. Students follow an adjusted schedule on various dates to accommodate the Final Exam schedule.  On selected dates, students may be in session for only several hours to sit for a final exam and will be dismissed once the exam is over.  On other dates, students may be in class for their regularly scheduled school day.  A Final Exam schedule will be sent home to families in May once dates have been determined and a transportation schedule has been developed. 

Students who are taking Algebra and/or Earth Science in grade 8 are required to sit for the Regents Exams and these exams do not have a make-up date. If a student does not sit for the Regents Exam, the next Regents Exam is not given until August during Summer School.

Schedule is released by New York State Education Department each year.